Conclusion
Assessment
Binding Mode
Motif Status
Notes
Comments
Known motif
1 Monomer or homomultimer
High-throughput in vitro
Description
Description:
forkhead box P2 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:13875]
Entrez Summary
#!usr/local/bin/perl
?>
This gene encodes a member of the forkhead/winged-helix (FOX)
family of transcription factors. It is expressed in fetal and adult brain as
well as in several other organs such as the lung and gut. The protein product
contains a FOX DNA-binding domain and a large polyglutamine tract and is an
evolutionarily conserved transcription factor, which may bind directly to
approximately 300 to 400 gene promoters in the human genome to regulate the
expression of a variety of genes. This gene is required for proper
development of speech and language regions of the brain during embryogenesis,
and may be involved in a variety of biological pathways and cascades that may
ultimately influence language development. Mutations in this gene cause
speech-language disorder 1 (SPCH1), also known as autosomal dominant speech
and language disorder with orofacial dyspraxia. Multiple alternative
transcripts encoding different isoforms have been identified in this
gene.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]
Ensembl ID:
ENSG00000128573
External Link:
CisBP
Interpro
IPR001766 ; ;
Protein Domain:
ENSP00000265436
Protein Domain:
ENSP00000353367
Protein Domain:
ENSP00000367482
Protein Domain:
ENSP00000375084
Protein Domain:
ENSP00000377129
Protein Domain:
ENSP00000386200
Protein Domain:
ENSP00000418100
Protein Domain:
ENSP00000385069
Domain:
Protein: ENSP00000265436DBD: ForkheadOther: FOXP-CCProtein: ENSP00000353367DBD: ForkheadOther: FOXP-CCProtein: ENSP00000367482DBD: ForkheadOther: CDC45, FOXP-CCProtein: ENSP00000375084DBD: ForkheadOther: CDC45, FOXP-CCProtein: ENSP00000377129DBD: ForkheadOther: CDC45, FOXP-CCProtein: ENSP00000386200DBD: ForkheadOther: CDC45, FOXP-CCProtein: ENSP00000418100DBD: ForkheadOther: Protein: ENSP00000385069DBD: ForkheadOther: CDC45, FOXP-CC
Previous Annotations
Source
Annotation
TF-CAT classification
TF Gene_DNA-Binding sequence-specific_Transactivation_ PMIDS:11358962 14701752 11358962 14701752
Vaquerizas 2009 TF classification
"a " Has direct evidence of TF function;
"b " Has evidence for an orthologous TF;
"c " contains likely DBDs, but has no functional evidence;
"x " is an unlikely TF such as predicted gene, genes with likely non-specific DBDs or that have function outside transcription;
"other " category contains proteins without clear DBDs they curated from external sources.
a
CisBP considers it as a TF?
Yes
TFclass considers it as a TF?
Yes
Has GO:0003700 "transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding"
Yes
GO-Info
GO:0000981 sequence-specific DNA binding RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity IBA - GO_REF:0000033 GO:0001078 RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor a IEA - GO_REF:0000019 GO:0003700 sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity IDA - PMID:18987363
Initial Assessment
1a1 Protein has a high confidence PWM (HT-SELEX, PBM or B1H model) or there is a crystal structure that supports sequence specific DNA binding;
1a2 There is high confidence data for a close ortholog (as defined in CisBP);
2a1 There is lower confidence direct evidence, such as a Jaspar, Hocomoco or Transfac model;
2a2 There is lower confidence evidence for an close ortholog;
3a There is decent circumstantial evidence for its role as a TF or not;
4a Two or more datasets predict it as a TF;
5a One of the source datasets predicts is as a TF
1a1, Direct HQ evidence
TF has conditional DNA-binding requirements
DNA-Binding
Published Motif Data
Structure
Experimental History
{"regions": [{"startStyle": "curved", "end": 584, "endStyle": "curved", "aliStart": 504, "text": "Frkh", "colour": "#228B22", "aliEnd": 579, "start": 504, "href": "http://pfam.xfam.org/family/PF00250.16", "type": "pfama", "display": "true", "metadata": {"end": 584, "description": "The fork head domain is a conserved DNA-binding domain (also known as a \"winged helix\") of about 100 amino-acid residues.", "database": "PfamA", "aliStart": 504, "scoreName": "E-value", "accession": "PF00250.16", "start": 504, "score": 2.5e-28, "identifier": "Forkhead domain", "type": "DBD", "aliEnd": 579}}, {"startStyle": "straight", "end": 410, "endStyle": "straight", "aliStart": 342, "text": "FOXP-CC", "colour": "#9999ff", "aliEnd": 410, "start": 342, "href": "http://pfam.xfam.org/family/PF16159.3", "type": "pfama", "display": "true", "metadata": {"end": 410, "description": "This domain, approximately 60-70 residues in length, is mainly found in Forkhead box proteins in various Mammalia species [1]. It is a coiled-coil domain, which modulates the dimeric associations of FOXP transcription factors. Several key disease mutations, for instance those found in the IPEX syndrome are located in this domain [2]", "database": "PfamA", "aliStart": 342, "scoreName": "E-value", "accession": "PF16159.3", "start": 342, "score": 3.3e-35, "identifier": "FOXP coiled-coil domain", "type": "DBD", "aliEnd": 410}}], "length": 716}
{"regions": [{"startStyle": "straight", "end": 410, "endStyle": "straight", "aliStart": 342, "text": "FOXP-CC", "colour": "#9999ff", "aliEnd": 410, "start": 342, "href": "http://pfam.xfam.org/family/PF16159.3", "type": "pfama", "display": "true", "metadata": {"end": 410, "description": "This domain, approximately 60-70 residues in length, is mainly found in Forkhead box proteins in various Mammalia species [1]. It is a coiled-coil domain, which modulates the dimeric associations of FOXP transcription factors. Several key disease mutations, for instance those found in the IPEX syndrome are located in this domain [2]", "database": "PfamA", "aliStart": 342, "scoreName": "E-value", "accession": "PF16159.3", "start": 342, "score": 1.6e-35, "identifier": "FOXP coiled-coil domain", "type": "DBD", "aliEnd": 410}}], "length": 433}
{"regions": [{"startStyle": "straight", "end": 365, "endStyle": "jagged", "aliStart": 342, "text": "FOXP-CC", "colour": "#9999ff", "aliEnd": 365, "start": 342, "href": "http://pfam.xfam.org/family/PF16159.3", "type": "pfama", "display": "true", "metadata": {"end": 365, "description": "This domain, approximately 60-70 residues in length, is mainly found in Forkhead box proteins in various Mammalia species [1]. It is a coiled-coil domain, which modulates the dimeric associations of FOXP transcription factors. Several key disease mutations, for instance those found in the IPEX syndrome are located in this domain [2]", "database": "PfamA", "aliStart": 342, "scoreName": "E-value", "accession": "PF16159.3", "start": 342, "score": 4.8e-08, "identifier": "FOXP coiled-coil domain", "type": "DBD", "aliEnd": 365}}, {"startStyle": "jagged", "end": 330, "endStyle": "jagged", "aliStart": 123, "text": "CDC45", "colour": "#9999ff", "aliEnd": 233, "start": 79, "href": "http://pfam.xfam.org/family/PF02724.12", "type": "pfama", "display": "true", "metadata": {"end": 330, "description": "CDC45 is an essential gene required for initiation of DNA replication in S. cerevisiae (Swiss:Q08032), forming a complex with MCM5/CDC46. Homologues of CDC45 have been identified in human [1], mouse and smut fungus (Swiss:Q99107) among others. ", "database": "PfamA", "aliStart": 123, "scoreName": "E-value", "accession": "PF02724.12", "start": 79, "score": 0.00061, "identifier": "CDC45-like protein", "type": "DBD", "aliEnd": 233}}], "length": 366}
{"regions": [{"startStyle": "straight", "end": 434, "endStyle": "straight", "aliStart": 366, "text": "FOXP-CC", "colour": "#9999ff", "aliEnd": 434, "start": 366, "href": "http://pfam.xfam.org/family/PF16159.3", "type": "pfama", "display": "true", "metadata": {"end": 434, "description": "This domain, approximately 60-70 residues in length, is mainly found in Forkhead box proteins in various Mammalia species [1]. It is a coiled-coil domain, which modulates the dimeric associations of FOXP transcription factors. Several key disease mutations, for instance those found in the IPEX syndrome are located in this domain [2]", "database": "PfamA", "aliStart": 366, "scoreName": "E-value", "accession": "PF16159.3", "start": 366, "score": 1.7999999999999998e-35, "identifier": "FOXP coiled-coil domain", "type": "DBD", "aliEnd": 434}}, {"startStyle": "jagged", "end": 357, "endStyle": "jagged", "aliStart": 148, "text": "CDC45", "colour": "#9999ff", "aliEnd": 257, "start": 109, "href": "http://pfam.xfam.org/family/PF02724.12", "type": "pfama", "display": "true", "metadata": {"end": 357, "description": "CDC45 is an essential gene required for initiation of DNA replication in S. cerevisiae (Swiss:Q08032), forming a complex with MCM5/CDC46. Homologues of CDC45 have been identified in human [1], mouse and smut fungus (Swiss:Q99107) among others. ", "database": "PfamA", "aliStart": 148, "scoreName": "E-value", "accession": "PF02724.12", "start": 109, "score": 0.00054, "identifier": "CDC45-like protein", "type": "DBD", "aliEnd": 257}}], "length": 457}
{"regions": [{"startStyle": "curved", "end": 492, "endStyle": "curved", "aliStart": 412, "text": "Frkh", "colour": "#228B22", "aliEnd": 487, "start": 412, "href": "http://pfam.xfam.org/family/PF00250.16", "type": "pfama", "display": "true", "metadata": {"end": 492, "description": "The fork head domain is a conserved DNA-binding domain (also known as a \"winged helix\") of about 100 amino-acid residues.", "database": "PfamA", "aliStart": 412, "scoreName": "E-value", "accession": "PF00250.16", "start": 412, "score": 2e-28, "identifier": "Forkhead domain", "type": "DBD", "aliEnd": 487}}, {"startStyle": "straight", "end": 318, "endStyle": "straight", "aliStart": 250, "text": "FOXP-CC", "colour": "#9999ff", "aliEnd": 318, "start": 250, "href": "http://pfam.xfam.org/family/PF16159.3", "type": "pfama", "display": "true", "metadata": {"end": 318, "description": "This domain, approximately 60-70 residues in length, is mainly found in Forkhead box proteins in various Mammalia species [1]. It is a coiled-coil domain, which modulates the dimeric associations of FOXP transcription factors. Several key disease mutations, for instance those found in the IPEX syndrome are located in this domain [2]", "database": "PfamA", "aliStart": 250, "scoreName": "E-value", "accession": "PF16159.3", "start": 250, "score": 2.7e-35, "identifier": "FOXP coiled-coil domain", "type": "DBD", "aliEnd": 318}}, {"startStyle": "jagged", "end": 237, "endStyle": "jagged", "aliStart": 32, "text": "CDC45", "colour": "#9999ff", "aliEnd": 140, "start": 11, "href": "http://pfam.xfam.org/family/PF02724.12", "type": "pfama", "display": "true", "metadata": {"end": 237, "description": "CDC45 is an essential gene required for initiation of DNA replication in S. cerevisiae (Swiss:Q08032), forming a complex with MCM5/CDC46. Homologues of CDC45 have been identified in human [1], mouse and smut fungus (Swiss:Q99107) among others. ", "database": "PfamA", "aliStart": 32, "scoreName": "E-value", "accession": "PF02724.12", "start": 11, "score": 0.008, "identifier": "CDC45-like protein", "type": "DBD", "aliEnd": 140}}], "length": 624}
{"regions": [{"startStyle": "curved", "end": 609, "endStyle": "curved", "aliStart": 529, "text": "Frkh", "colour": "#228B22", "aliEnd": 604, "start": 529, "href": "http://pfam.xfam.org/family/PF00250.16", "type": "pfama", "display": "true", "metadata": {"end": 609, "description": "The fork head domain is a conserved DNA-binding domain (also known as a \"winged helix\") of about 100 amino-acid residues.", "database": "PfamA", "aliStart": 529, "scoreName": "E-value", "accession": "PF00250.16", "start": 529, "score": 2.7000000000000003e-28, "identifier": "Forkhead domain", "type": "DBD", "aliEnd": 604}}, {"startStyle": "straight", "end": 435, "endStyle": "straight", "aliStart": 367, "text": "FOXP-CC", "colour": "#9999ff", "aliEnd": 435, "start": 367, "href": "http://pfam.xfam.org/family/PF16159.3", "type": "pfama", "display": "true", "metadata": {"end": 435, "description": "This domain, approximately 60-70 residues in length, is mainly found in Forkhead box proteins in various Mammalia species [1]. It is a coiled-coil domain, which modulates the dimeric associations of FOXP transcription factors. Several key disease mutations, for instance those found in the IPEX syndrome are located in this domain [2]", "database": "PfamA", "aliStart": 367, "scoreName": "E-value", "accession": "PF16159.3", "start": 367, "score": 3.5e-35, "identifier": "FOXP coiled-coil domain", "type": "DBD", "aliEnd": 435}}, {"startStyle": "jagged", "end": 350, "endStyle": "jagged", "aliStart": 149, "text": "CDC45", "colour": "#9999ff", "aliEnd": 256, "start": 118, "href": "http://pfam.xfam.org/family/PF02724.12", "type": "pfama", "display": "true", "metadata": {"end": 350, "description": "CDC45 is an essential gene required for initiation of DNA replication in S. cerevisiae (Swiss:Q08032), forming a complex with MCM5/CDC46. Homologues of CDC45 have been identified in human [1], mouse and smut fungus (Swiss:Q99107) among others. ", "database": "PfamA", "aliStart": 149, "scoreName": "E-value", "accession": "PF02724.12", "start": 118, "score": 0.0021, "identifier": "CDC45-like protein", "type": "DBD", "aliEnd": 256}}], "length": 741}
{"regions": [{"startStyle": "curved", "end": 601, "endStyle": "curved", "aliStart": 521, "text": "Frkh", "colour": "#228B22", "aliEnd": 596, "start": 521, "href": "http://pfam.xfam.org/family/PF00250.16", "type": "pfama", "display": "true", "metadata": {"end": 601, "description": "The fork head domain is a conserved DNA-binding domain (also known as a \"winged helix\") of about 100 amino-acid residues.", "database": "PfamA", "aliStart": 521, "scoreName": "E-value", "accession": "PF00250.16", "start": 521, "score": 2.5e-28, "identifier": "Forkhead domain", "type": "DBD", "aliEnd": 596}}, {"startStyle": "straight", "end": 427, "endStyle": "straight", "aliStart": 359, "text": "FOXP-CC", "colour": "#9999ff", "aliEnd": 427, "start": 359, "href": "http://pfam.xfam.org/family/PF16159.3", "type": "pfama", "display": "true", "metadata": {"end": 427, "description": "This domain, approximately 60-70 residues in length, is mainly found in Forkhead box proteins in various Mammalia species [1]. It is a coiled-coil domain, which modulates the dimeric associations of FOXP transcription factors. Several key disease mutations, for instance those found in the IPEX syndrome are located in this domain [2]", "database": "PfamA", "aliStart": 359, "scoreName": "E-value", "accession": "PF16159.3", "start": 359, "score": 3.3999999999999997e-35, "identifier": "FOXP coiled-coil domain", "type": "DBD", "aliEnd": 427}}, {"startStyle": "jagged", "end": 338, "endStyle": "jagged", "aliStart": 119, "text": "CDC45", "colour": "#9999ff", "aliEnd": 239, "start": 80, "href": "http://pfam.xfam.org/family/PF02724.12", "type": "pfama", "display": "true", "metadata": {"end": 338, "description": "CDC45 is an essential gene required for initiation of DNA replication in S. cerevisiae (Swiss:Q08032), forming a complex with MCM5/CDC46. Homologues of CDC45 have been identified in human [1], mouse and smut fungus (Swiss:Q99107) among others. ", "database": "PfamA", "aliStart": 119, "scoreName": "E-value", "accession": "PF02724.12", "start": 80, "score": 0.00039, "identifier": "CDC45-like protein", "type": "DBD", "aliEnd": 239}}], "length": 733}